Latvia is located between the Baltic Sea and the countries of Estonia, Russia, Belarus, and Lithuania. Both urban attractions, such as Riga, the capital, and natural wonders may be found here.

Top 10 Places to Visit in Latvia

The landscape of Latvia is diverse and beautiful, including everything from waterfalls to national parks. The only way to settle the rivalry between Latvia’s beaches, forests, and mediaeval villages is to visit them all.

1. Liepaja

Liepaja is located on the Baltic Sea’s eastern shore. Liepaja, which served as the temporary capital of Latvia during World War One, is actually two separate cities. The historical core of the city is located in the southern half.

The northern portion was a top-secret Russian military outpost known as Karosta. Because of this, Liepaja’s architecture varies depending on where you are. The beautiful white sand beaches of Liepaja are a major draw for tourists.

The two busiest beaches are Vecliepaja and Dienvidrietumi, but even they are rarely overcrowded. A large yearly beach music festival takes place in July on one of Karosta’s beaches.

2. Gauja National Park

Most of Latvia remains unspoiled, and you can get back to nature in places like Gauja National Park. Many people visit the park to explore its many caves, cliffs, and other rock formations. Explore massive caves like Gutmanala if you have a penchant for spelunking.

The waters in this cavern are said to have medicinal properties, and the walls are covered in writings. The park’s namesake, the Gauja River, is surrounded by stunning cliffs. Hiking, mountain biking, and kayaking are all fantastic ways to get some exercise while enjoying the park.

3. Kuldiga

The little town of Kuldiga in Latvia is often referred to as the “Latvian Venice” because of the river that winds through the middle of it. Yet, the majority of visitors come to view Europe’s largest waterfall. The width of Venta, a nearby waterfall, is an astounding 240 metres (785 feet).

Salmon leap over the waterfall in the spring, and the natives capture them midair. The waterfall is beautiful, but so is the brick bridge that crosses above it. Much of it is still standing despite the wartime devastation it sustained.

4. Cape Kolka

Slitere National Park can be found in Latvia’s northeastern corner. The park’s crown treasure, Cape Kolka is completely encircled by sea and boasts breathtaking vistas. Cape Kolka’s history and geographical isolation give it a clean, unspoiled atmosphere.

Under Soviet authority, the cape was cordoned off and used for military purposes, prompting the abandonment of several settlements in Latvia. Cape Kolka is a stunning destination for discovering a side of Latvia that few tourists ever get to see. The views across the lake and the white sand dunes are breathtaking in their own way.

5. Cesis

Cesis, in the Central Vidzeme Upland, is one of the oldest settlements in the country. The Old Town is a major attraction, and strolling around its quaint, lovely streets on the original cobblestones is a must. Two amazing castles stand side by side in Cesis.

The first is the old 13th-century Cesis Castle, which is now in disrepair. The New Cesis Castle, built in the 18th century, sits right next door. There are some stunning grounds surrounding the new castle. The Castle of Csis houses the Museum of History and Art of Cesis.

6. Rundale Palace

Rundale Palace is one of the most stunning palaces in all of Latvia. In the 18th century, the Baroque structure was built for the Lords of Courland. The palace’s high-end embellishments, created by German and Italian sculptors and artists, remain a major attraction.

The majority of the rooms have retained their original period furnishings, and these spaces are available for visitors to explore. The Great Gallery, Gilt Hall, and the duchess’s entirely renovated suite are all must-sees. The Rundale Palace Museum is also located here and is well worth checking out.

7. Ventspils

One of the busiest ports in Europe is located at Ventspils, right on the coast of the Baltic Sea. Taking in the sights of the ships coming and going at the port is a great way to learn about the history and culture of the city.

Combine it with a visit to the Seaside Open Air Museum, where you can explore hundreds of artefacts from the city’s past, including traditional fishing shacks, curing houses, and more. In the summer, beachgoers, volleyball players, and kitesurfers flock to the city’s long stretch of pristine white sand beach on the western edge of town.

8. Jurmala

Jurmala is a wonderful day trip for those staying in Riga. Jurmala is a popular beach resort town on the coast of Latvia, adjacent to the Gulf of Riga. It has one of the longest stretches of sandy shoreline in Northern Europe and is the most popular Baltic resort.

Jurmala is well-known for its beautiful wooden buildings in addition to its beach. The oldest buildings, in particular, have a distinct gingerbread feel to them. There are still riding therapy clinics and classic Russian sanatoriums dotted around the coast, remnants of the resort’s history as a location for Russians to recuperate.

9. Sigulda

Sigulda, a mediaeval village less than an hour’s drive from Riga, is located in the Gauja River Valley. The picturesque town of Sigulda, Latvia, is sometimes referred to as “the Switzerland of Latvia,” and for good reason.

The 19th-century Krimulda Mansion, which is now a public attraction, features beautiful gardens and lawns. Ruined castles, such as Krimulda Castle and the Sigulda Medieval Castle Ruins, may be found in Sigulda. While the original Sigulda Castle, which dates back to the 12th century but is currently in ruins, lies next door, the Sigulda New Castle is in pristine shape.

10. Riga

Riga, the capital, is without a doubt Latvia’s most visited city. Vecrga, the Old Town, has a mediaeval appearance but was really rebuilt in the 1990s. The Centrs district of the city, on the other hand, features over 800 remarkably preserved Art Nouveau structures.

Visit the Latvian Ethnographic Open Air Museum if you have an interest in Latvian history and culture. There is a cluster of old-fashioned houses, and the locals are all dressed in period garb.

The Middle Eastern country of Jordan is hemmed in by Syria, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Israel. Jordan is located smack dab in the middle of the Middle East, but its citizens may feel more at ease there than in some of its more conservative neighbours.

So, it is the best place to visit for tourists interested in discovering this region.

Top 10 Places to Visit in Jordan

Tourists can swim in the Dead Sea, explore historical cities, and gaze up at stunning granite cliffs on a trip to Jordan. Highlights of Jordan’s top attractions:

1. Madaba

Madaba is a little town to the south of the city that is famous for its old art and religious architecture. The Madaba Map, a mosaic depicting Jerusalem and other holy locations that dates back to the sixth century, is the city’s claim to fame. Church of St. George houses the Madaba Map.

Visit the Madaba Archaeological Site and the Madaba Museum if you’re interested in the city’s past. Climb the bell tower of the Shrine of the Beheading of Saint John the Baptist for a bird’s eye view of all these landmarks and more.

2. Dana Nature Reserve

The Dana Natural Reserve is one of the best places in Jordan to go hiking and enjoy the outdoors. Dana, a community founded in the 15th century that has stayed mostly unchanged and now offers a small selection of lodging and dining alternatives for those who choose to extend their visit.

Hiking through the reserve’s slot canyons and valleys is the primary activity that draws visitors to the Dana Natural Reserve. The scenery is breathtaking, providing countless opportunity for stunning photographs.

3. Aqaba

The only city in Jordan with a coastline (other than the Dead Sea) is Aqaba. Aqaba has long been a popular tourist destination, earning it the nickname “the window to the Red Sea.”

The Aqaba Fort dates back to the 14th century, yet the city also features five-star resorts that are consistently listed among the best in the world.

In particular, the little town of Ayla, which dates back to the sixth century and has been very well maintained, is worth mentioning. Scuba diving courses and guided dives in the Red Sea are also offered in and around Aqaba.

4. Al-Karak

Al-Karak is an excellent destination for castle enthusiasts. Southern Jordan is home to the city of Al-Karak, also spelt Karak and Kerak. Its large Christian population and spectacular castle have made it famous. The Citadel of Kerak, in the city of Al-Karak, was a Crusader fortress.

The fortress had been pillaged and left in ruins for about 500 years. You can take a tour of the castle and observe the areas where restoration work has been done. The Karak Archaeological Museum may be found in the castle’s basement, and it houses a dazzling array of artefacts that shed light on the region’s past.

5. Amman

Amman is Jordan’s capital, largest metropolis, cultural centre, and commercial epicentre. You will probably spend some time in Amman on your trip to Jordan. Amman is home to numerous Roman ruins, the most impressive of which are the huge Roman Amphitheatre and the Nymphaeum.

There are a number of significant historical buildings in the Citadel, including the Roman Temple of Hercules and the massive stone Ummayad Palace. The muezzin call to prayer is accompanied by a spectacular show in the city below, which can be seen and heard from the palace.

6. Desert Castles

Just east of Amman, in Jordan’s Eastern Desert, you’ll find a slew of castles just waiting to be explored. The Umayyads built many of these fortifications and residences for the Kaliffs to use as both a defensive stronghold and a place to live. The Umayyads survived and prospered in the harsh desert environment thanks to their extensive castle network.

Some of these fortresses in the desert can be visited in a day trip. The Qasr Al-Hallabat black rock and mosaics, the active archaeological site of Hammam as-Sarah, and the amazing frescoes of Qasr Amra are all within the loop’s reach.

7. Dead Sea

Although Jordan is mostly landlocked, there is a tiny strip of its territory that touches the Dead Sea. At 430 m (1,400 ft) below sea level, the Dead Sea has a salinity higher than any other body of water on Earth.

There are many theological and historical connections to the Dead Sea as well. According to tradition, Jesus was baptised there by John the Baptist. The high salinity of the water makes it simple to float on your back, and the abundance of minerals makes it a wonderful location to unwind.

Luxury resorts in the Dead Sea’s northern end provide the nicest accommodations for visitors. Guests can relax in the spa while taking in views of the Jerusalem skyline at night.

8. Jerash

Many people’s minds automatically jump to European locations when they hear the phrase “Roman ruins.” Nonetheless, Jerash boasts a stunning array of ancient Greek and Roman structures.

Hadrian’s Bridge, built in the second century, and the Hippodrome, one of the tiniest Roman hippodromes ever built, are just two of the sights to visit on a tour of modern-day Jerash.

The Jerash Archaeological Museum is an excellent introduction to the city, as it houses an impressive collection of antiquities and does a fantastic job of describing the origins and growth of the Jerash community over the years.

9. Wadi Rum

Wadi Rum, a desert valley in southern Jordan, is famous for its stunning natural beauty. In this isolated part of the desert, only Bedouins and nomadic tribes make permanent homes. Wadi Rum has sandstone mountains and enormous granite cliffs, despite the common misconception that deserts only consist of sand dunes.

Wadi Rum is known for its many natural features and rock formations, as well as its striking sand and rock colours. For example, seeing the Umm Fruth Rock Bridge in person is an unforgettable experience.

Several science fiction movies (including The Martian) have been filmed in this location in an attempt to capture the fiery orange hues that are characteristic of Mars. Wadi Rum is also the location of Lawrence of Arabia’s home and the famous Lawrence’s Spring, both of which can be visited by tourists.

10. Petra

Petra, Jordan’s ancient city and one of the new Seven Wonders of the World, is not to be missed. Petra, formerly the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom and variously the Red City or the Rose City, eventually became a Roman province. After being forgotten for decades, the Western world rediscovered the village in the 19th century.

Currently, tourists can reach the ancient archaeological park of Petra via the Siq, a narrow sandstone canyon. The beautiful Treasury follows the Siq, albeit it was likely a temple or royal mausoleum rather than a treasury.

The Roman Theater, The Monastery, and the Boulevard of Facades, a massive canyon lined with the façade of many tombs, are among noteworthy ruins. Hiking to the Mountain of Aaron will reward you with breathtaking vistas of Petra and its incredible rock-cut buildings.

Equatorial Ecuador is a diverse and fascinating nation with something to offer everyone. Starting with its nearly 1,000 miles of coastline boasting excellent beaches, this area advances inland to the Andes Mountains and the Amazon Basin’s lush rainforests.

Top 10 Places to Visit in Ecuador

It reaches as far as the isolated Galapagos Islands, known for their extraordinary flora and fauna. Large towns with five-star services and quaint local villages with bustling markets can be found in between. A rundown of the top tourist destinations in Ecuador:

1. Guayaquil

Guayaquil, the country’s commercial hub, is the country’s largest city with a population of almost 2.7 million. The city was established in 1538 by the Spanish conqueror Francisco de Orellana on the banks of the Guayas River, which empties into the Pacific.

Visitors like the colonial architecture, rich gardens, and native animals at the Parque Historico Guayaqui, and they appreciate the park’s no-cost policy.

Malecon 2000, a promenade along the river, is a perfect place to conclude the day after exploring the historic district of Las Peas, which features a lighthouse and breathtaking views of the city below.

2. Mindo

Mindo provides ecotourists with a unique opportunity to experience two very different but equally beautiful ecosystems: the tropical Andes and the Chocoan lowlands. Cloud forests, farmlands, three major rivers, and hundreds of streams await travellers here.

Mindo is one of the most visited places in all of Ecuador due to the abundance of outdoor recreation opportunities it affords, including rafting, birdwatching, mountain biking, horseback riding, and hiking. If you’re looking for something a little less strenuous to do on your trip to Peru, the chocolatier El Quetzal del Mindo might be just the place.

3. Salinas

As the most westerly city in Ecuador, Salinas is a popular destination for surfers and yachters on the Pacific. The city of Guayaquil is Ecuador’s most frequented tourist destination, and with good reason. Its name comes from the fact that it has many high-rise condos like those seen in Miami, Florida.

It’s also the site of La Chocolatera, a beach where turtles lay their eggs (despite the name) and which requires special permission for visitors. December and early January are prime seasons to visit Salinas. Weekends in the summer are insanely crowded, and the months of April through November can be gloomy and cloudy.

4. Quilotoa Loop

The Quilotoa loop is a trail through some of the most remote Andean settlements in Ecuador, and it is guaranteed to be a hit with hikers who enjoy backcountry exploration.

The journey itself can take up to four days, but hikers can shorten the trip by taking a bus between various stops along the way—though doing so would mean missing out on important historic routes.

In Quilotoa, one may take in breathtaking panoramas of a crater lake. Throughout the week, villages offer vibrant markets, with Thursday being the best day to visit Sanquisili’s market.

5. Riobamba

The Andes city of Riobamba is famous for a few reasons. For one, it’s not far from Chimaborazo, Ecuador’s highest peak at an altitude of 6,268 metres (20,564 feet). Hikers frequently begin the journey at 1 o’clock in the morning to catch the sunrise from this spot.

The railway voyage to Nariz del Diablo (Devil’s Nose) begins here, and it is a breathtaking journey over mountainous terrain and cloud forests. On Saturdays, residents of Riobamba can visit a market that offers a more genuine experience than other Ecuadorian markets.

6. Banos

At the base of the live volcano Tungurahua is the little city of Baos. Baos, one of Ecuador’s most visited cities, gets its name from the thermal waters that flow from the nearby volcano.

Baos is a popular starting place for excursions into the Amazon Jungle and is sometimes referred to as the “Gateway to the Amazon.”

Tourists are also drawn to the river gorges because of the waterfalls that plunge thousands of feet below them. The most remarkable is the roaring Pailon de Diablo waterfall, which cascades through a valley at the confluence of the Río Verde and Rio Pastaza.

7. Cuenca

Cuenca, the provincial capital of Azuay, is famous for its preserved colonial architecture. Cuenca, like Old Quito, is a prime example of a Renaissance-era planned city in the Americas.

But, without the pollution, noise, and people of the city, its small, cobblestone alleys, balconied buildings with interior courtyards, and white churches shine. Retirees from all across the United States flock to the city every year for the vibrant festivals held in January and November. The Canar plantation is home to the most extensive Inca remains in all of Ecuador.

8. Otavalo

One of the most vibrant and significant weekly marketplaces in the Andes may be found in Otavalo. It is the best area to find authentic, handcrafted things, such as the city’s renowned fine textiles, leather goods, and jewellery.

There has been a market on this site since long before the time of the Incas. Photographers will love the picturesque setting of snow-capped mountains and traditional dress among the people of Ecuador. While the Plaza de los Ponchos’ primary market is on Saturdays, visitors may still find some handicrafts there on other days of the week.

9. Quito

Quito, the capital of Ecuador, is the world’s highest capital city at an elevation of 2,800 metres (9,350 ft) above sea level. The 2.2 million residents of this metropolis call an area of the Andes with active volcanoes home. When it comes to South American cities, few can compare to Quito’s historic area.

Despite extensive renovation, the old town still has the lively working class and indigenous character that has always distinguished it, even though it was founded in 1534 and boasts no fewer than 20 Catholic churches from the colonial era. The historic district is home to Carondolet Palace, the official residence of the President of Ecuador.

10. Galapagos Islands

Located on the equator about 600 miles (1,000 km) west of Ecuador, the Galapagos Islands are a lonely yet picturesque archipelago of 19 islands that served as the inspiration for Charles Darwin’s Theory of Natural Selection.

These islands are so far from the mainland that they have become a haven for species that can’t be found anyplace else. Marine iguanas, giant tortoises, red- and blue-footed boobies, fur seals, lava lizards, frigatebirds, colourful Christmas iguanas, and the Galapagos Penguin are just few of the rare and exotic animals that call the Galapagos home.

The Galapagos Islands were declared a national park in 1959, after having been used as a penal colony in the early 20th century and having been claimed by Ecuador after being visited by Darwin in the early 1800s.

The Galapagos Islands are becoming a well-known holiday spot. Santa Cruz, with its giant tortoises, lava tubes, and Charles Darwin Research Institute, is one of the most popular destinations. There are more hotels and travel companies in Santa Cruz.

From marine iguanas and sea lions to dolphins and whales, Fernandina is home to a wide diversity of animals. Kicker Rock is a prominent landmark in San Cristobol. The largest of the islands is Isabela, which features numerous volcanic trails and a significant sea lion colony in Plaza Sur.

Baltra is home to the airport and a few souvenir shops, while nearby Wolf and Darwin Islands are some of the top diving spots in the world. Puerto Ayora, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, and Puerto Villamil are three of the few inhabited settlements in the archipelago, and each has its unique selection of restaurants, pubs, and hotels.

The islands can only be visited through cruise. Quito, Guayaquil, and Puerto Ayora are home to a plethora of tour companies. Tours can last anywhere from one day to multiple weeks aboard a variety of boats ranging from modest yachts to large cruise liners.

There are many amazing sites in Guatemala that you won’t be able to see anyplace else. Items like the ashes of an ancient civilisation and rumbling volcanoes, as well as world-famous coffee straight from the hillsides where it’s grown and roasted.

Top 10 Places to Visit in Guatemala

A chicken bus, a brightly painted converted school bus, is a fun way to see the country and get to know the inhabitants in Guatemala.

Yes, the country boasts wonderful beaches and beautiful blue lakes, the most well-known of which is Lake Atitlan. So, all you gringos out there, get ready to pack up and leave! A rundown of the top tourist destinations in Guatemala:

1. Semuc Champey

The 30-minute journey through the jungle on difficult roads to reach Semuc Champey is definitely worth the jolts. Once you arrive, you can ease your aches and pains with a refreshing dip in the turquoise blue pools perched on top of a natural limestone bridge.

The Cahabon River, which carved out the limestone arch and now flows beneath it, is an equally stunning shade of turquoise blue. The limestone bridge is home to a network of caves, some of which are only reachable by diving down into the water.

2. Todos Santos Cuchumatan

Todos Santos Cuchumatán, in the province of the same name, is an excellent spot to observe indigenous Guatemalans going about their everyday lives dressed in traditional garb. It’s one of the last bastions of the practise in the United States.

The majority of the population is Mayan, and the Mayan language is still widely spoken. This village in the Sierra de los Cuchumatánes is famous for its annual celebration of All Saints Day (Todos Santos means “all saints”). There will be horse racing, as well as music, dancing, and plenty of booze.

3. Livingston

Only accessible by boat, Livingston is a hidden gem on the Caribbean coast of Guatemala. Two ferries depart and return daily, which is a huge relief.

Tourists can experience authentic Garifuna cuisine and music in this cultural centre of the nation. The Punta is a traditional dance with an incredible pulse, and you might get the chance to participate in it on a lively evening in Livingston.

4. Quetzaltenango

Quetzaltenango is the ideal Guatemalan town, despite its somewhat cumbersome name. It’s the second largest city in the country, but it doesn’t really feel like either “big” or “little.” Quetzaltenango’s Mayan name, Xela, is also widely used.

Once the Spaniards withdrew, Germans moved there, giving the Central Plaza, where the Catedral de Espiritu Santo is located, a multicultural air. Hikes to the inactive Santa Maria volcano and the dormant but beautiful Laguna Chicabal can be started from the city.

5. Monterrico

White-sand beaches are a popular destination for vacationers looking to unwind. The popular beach resort of Monterrico on Guatemala’s Pacific coast does not offer those. Black ash from volcanoes covers the seashore.

If you want to go beachcombing, you should wear sandals because the sand might get very hot. Monterrico’s primary draw may not be the surf, but the sea turtles. Four different kinds of sea turtles lay their eggs on this beach every year.

6. Flores

The twin cities of Santa Elena and San Benito may be reached from Flores through a causeway that leads across Lake Petén Itzá. The last Maya stronghold against the Spanish invaders was located on the island of Flores.

Several visitors come to Flores specifically to see the nearby Mayan ruins of Tikal. The city on the island, though, is worth a visit in its own right because to its colonial architecture, narrow cobblestone streets, mediaeval church, and abundance of hotels and restaurants.

Wonderful examples of colonial architecture and historic Spanish churches can be seen during strolls through the Old Town. Take a boat ride around Lake Peten to see beautiful scenery and a wide range of bird species.

Visitors may cool off in the lake just like the locals do thanks to the abundance of piers lining the shore. See natural species including jaguars and monkeys at the Petencito Zoo. Ixpanpajul Natural Park is not far away, and it provides excellent opportunities for forest walks, ziplining, canopy tours, horseback riding, and wildlife watching.

7. Chichicastenango

Just hearing the term “Chichicastenango” makes you want to travel there. Considering that nearly all of the town’s inhabitants are of Mayan K’iche descent, it would be a fantastic site to learn about that culture firsthand.

Perhaps it’s the amazing market that takes place every Thursday and Sunday, where you can buy anything from lime stones used to make tortillas to traditional carved wooden masks. The Church of Santo Tomas stands next to the marketplace; it was constructed over a pagan temple.

8. Panajachel

Panajachel, a hamlet on a lake in the southern central highlands, gets its name from the Mayan word for the white sapote, a tropical fruit. The hamlet is located on the beaches of Lake Atitlan, which is surrounded by the Sierra Madre Volcanoes.

Central America’s deepest lake is Atitlan. The bustling marketplace in this once-Spanish colonial town is widely regarded as Guatemala’s finest souvenir-shopping destination. Lake Atitlan is a great site to rent a private boat and tour the indigenous communities that dot the lake’s shores.

Visitors can enjoy a wide variety of outdoor pursuits in the beautiful landscape surrounding Lake Atitlan. Aside from water sports (boat rides, swimming, kayaking), visitors may also go hiking, horseback riding, bird watching, touring coffee plantations, and discovering ancient Mayan sites (Sambaj, Chiutinamit, and more).

9. Antigua Guatemala

Antigua, a picturesque old colonial town in Guatemala’s central highlands, is a popular travel destination due to its striking location in front of three towering volcanoes. Antigua, once the proud capital of the Spanish Empire in Central America, was devastated by an earthquake in 1773 and replaced as the region’s capital by what is now Guatemala City.

Antigua, Guatemala still has an impressive array of well-preserved Spanish architecture, which gives the city a charming and romantic air. Antigua is a popular starting point for trips to other parts of Guatemala and a hub for those learning Spanish.

It is also home to a wealth of fascinating attractions in its own right. Strolling through the downtown area is all it takes to see beautiful buildings, old churches, and famous sights like the Santa Catalina Arch.

Central Park is a big green space in the centre of the city where people may relax or hail taxis to commute to other parts of the city. The park features trees, walking trails, monuments, and fountains.

Explore the city’s massive market, a labyrinth of tropical fruit shops and flower stands. The Hill of the Cross provides breathtaking vistas of Antigua, while the city’s museums and galleries highlight its history, culture, and art. Outside of Antigua, visitors can take a bus to visit coffee farms, cocoa plantations, and traditional towns, or they can walk up the volcanoes.

10. Tikal

Tikal, found in the Petén department of northern Guatemala’s tropical jungle, was one of the Mayan civilization’s biggest towns during its Classic period (about 200 to 850 AD). Researchers believe that between 50,000 and 100,000 people called Tikal home during its heyday.

Its strategic location, at the confluence of two rivers, made it an important political, economic, and religious hub. Tikal was at its peak during the Classic Period, although there is still ancient architecture there from as early as the fourth century B.C. Tikal’s kings came and went over the years, but the city itself thrived regardless.

It was the most important city in the area and exerted its authority on the other principalities. Tikal is one of the better understood of the major Mayan cities due to the accessibility of its royal tombs as well as other monuments and palaces.

Regrettably, the Mayans left the city about the year 900 A.D. for unclear reasons. Archaeologists did not find it again until 1848 because of the expansion of the vegetation. The newly uncovered section of the city is quite remarkable. Only about 3,000 locations have been discovered so far, with another 10,000 waiting to be found.

The Great Plaza, a vast plaza with a plaster-like floor, stands at the middle. Over time, more buildings sprung up all around the Plaza. The Northern and Central Acropolises are examples. Seventy stelae stand in a double row with altars in front of them on the North Acropolis.

Several of them feature hieroglyphic writing and carvings of ancient monarchs. The Central Acropolis includes the 700-foot-long buildings with numerous chambers that are commonly referred to as palaces.

The tallest of the six temple pyramids is Temple IV with a height of 65 metres (212 feet). Tree climbers can use the projecting roots and wooden ladders to reach the top. The massive wall of hieroglyphics in Temple VI tells the story of the city. East and west of the Great Plaza are where you’ll find Temple I and Temple II, respectively.

Tikal is famous not only for its impressive temples and other architectural marvels, but also for its remarkable polychrome pottery and carved inscriptions. The Mayas at this location recognised the need of water conservation and built sophisticated reservoir and culvert systems to collect and channel water.

Sacbes, elevated causeways built with lime-based cement, were another Mayan innovation used to link Tikal’s ceremonial nodes. A monument in Tikal was last dated 869 A.D., and the city was likely deserted by 950 A.D., according to scholars.

The exact reasons for the Mayan exodus from Tikal are still a mystery to scientists. But they left a piece of themselves in the rubble. The land around the city is now a national park, and tourists are free to roam among the ruins.

The position of Slovenia, smack in the middle of Europe, is ideal. Accessible from many parts of Europe, the country is bounded by the Eastern Mountains, the Adriatic Sea, the Balkans, Italy, Croatia, and Hungary.

Top 10 Places to Visit in Slovenia

Visiting Slovenia allows you to view a wide range of attractions, from bustling cities to quaint villages, snowy mountains, and beautiful coastlines. Plan your next trip so that you can see as many of Slovenia’s top attractions as time permits.

1. Maribor

Maribor is the second-largest city in Slovenia, after the capital. It was established near the banks of the Drava River, not far from the Austrian border. Both the city of Maribor and the surrounding wine region are popular tourist destinations.

Maribor is home to the world’s oldest vine, the Stara trta, which has been around for almost four hundred and fifty years. See the well-known Old Vine House and the massive Vinag Wine Cellar next on your wine tour. Maribor’s Slomkov Square, Main Square, and Castle Square are all must-sees for their historic architecture and quaint atmosphere.

2. Koper

Koper is a vital part of Slovenia’s infrastructure as a significant port and one of the country’s oldest coastal cities. Caprea was the official name of this coastal area when it was ruled by the Venetians. It eventually joined Yugoslavia. Koper is a less well-known destination that yet has some great things to see and do.

Tito Square is the beating heart of the city, and from it you can see the restored Praetorian Palace and the Campanile bell tower. The Koper Marina is close to a public beach where you can go swimming or have a picnic without having to pay any entrance fees.

3. Kranjska Gora

Kranjska Gora, in the northwest corner of Slovenia, is a well-liked holiday spot for snow sports fans. Kranjska Gora’s Vitranc ski resort attracts many guests every winter because of the abundant snowfall and challenging terrain.

But, the area is equally as appealing in the summer as there are numerous hard hikes and places to rent mountain bikes. Kranjska Gora is a beautiful place to visit whether or not you enjoy outdoor activities; the town is home to several five-star hotels and restaurants that draw visitors from all over the world.

4. Celje

Celje, a little city on the Savinja River, is one of the oldest in all of Slovenia. The massive castle, built in the 14th century, dominates the cityscape from its perch on a nearby hill, and is the primary tourist draw.

The ideal way to spend a day in Celje is to explore Old Celje, the city’s mediaeval centre, where you can wander down cobblestone streets, dine at local cafés, and enjoy the city’s traditional architecture.

5. Ptuj

Ptuj, a city in eastern Slovenia, is a popular tourist spot due to its abundance of historic buildings that line the banks of the Drava River. Ptuj is often cited as one of the country’s first settlements, and its significance to the local culture dates all the way back to the Stone Age.

The Roman-era Orpheus Monument, the Ptuj Grad (castle) Museum, the Town Hall (1907) and the Dominican Monastery (1300s) that is now the city’s major museum are some of the most popular tourist destinations today. In addition to its yearly funfair celebration, Kurentovanje, Ptuj is known for its soothing thermal springs.

6. Piran

The popular tourist destination of Piran can be found on the southwesternmost tip of Slovenia, right on the Adriatic Sea. Since the area was ruled by the Venetians for almost 500 years, it’s no surprise that it has an Italian flavour.

Although modest in size, Piran boasts a rich history and beautiful landscape. Tartinijev trg, the city’s main plaza, is home to the Venetian House, the city’s oldest building, and the Church of St. George, which may all be of interest to history aficionados. You can wander along the top of the city walls or dive off one of the piers into the cool Adriatic Sea.

7. Postojna

Postojna is a small town in southwestern Slovenia, yet it is a must-see for tourists interested in unusual sights and beautiful landscapes. Some of the caves in Postojna have ceilings that are nearly 50 metres (150 feet) high, and the entire cave system spans a whopping 20 kilometres (13 miles).

Visitors can take a train ride through the caves and then explore on foot some of the more fascinating aspects of the subterranean landscape. You have to visit this mediaeval castle constructed into the wall of a cave to believe it, and it is located to the north of Postojna.

8. Triglav National Park

Triglav National Park is the best place to go in Slovenia if you want to enjoy the outdoors and see some breathtaking beauty. The Julian Alps make up the bulk of the park; attractions here include Mount Triglav and the placid waters of Lake Bohinj.

You may walk up Triglav, or take the easy way out and ride the Vogel Cable Car Ride, both of which provide breathtaking panoramas. The daring can also walk across the 19th-century wooden footbridge spanning the Vintgar Gorge or scale the rocky steps leading to the Savica Waterfall. In the Soca River, rafting is another common pastime.

9. Lake Bled

Lake Bled, a beautiful body of water encircled by the Julian Alps, acts as an entrance to the Triglav National Park. It is possible to walk around the entire green lake in a single afternoon. The destination’s appeal stems from the little island in the lake, which is home to a church built in the 17th century.

You may also go horseback riding along the lakeside, rent a rowboat and explore the water, or go up the 15 minutes to the historic Bled Castle, which was built in the 17th century and offers breathtaking views of the lake.

10. Ljubljana

Ljubljana, the capital city, is a must-see when in Slovenia. While smaller than most European capitals, Ljubljana has its own special allure that makes it well worth a visit. Tromostovje, popularly known as the Triple Bridge, is a famous landmark in the city. These three gorgeous bridges cross the river in close proximity to one another.

Old Town is home to castles and mediaeval squares, the old Roman city walls may be viewed, and Tivoli Park is a great place to unwind. The Slovenian National Theater and Philharmonic Orchestra, as well as other excellent art museums, may all be found in Ljubljana, the country’s capital.

Romania, a country on the Balkan Peninsula, is a diverse and interesting place. The Romans, who gave the country its name, the Hungarians, and the Ottomans have all held sway over the territory that is now part of the former Eastern Bloc.

It has a thriving artistic scene and is dotted with historic villages and ski resorts. Yet maybe Transylvania’s most recognisable resident is the fictitious vampire Dracula.

Top 10 Places to Visit in Romania

Romania is rich in historical sites and artefacts. There are several mediaeval castles in Romania, but the city of Sighişoara stands out for its wealth of mediaeval architecture and Gothic-style streets.

You may learn more than just urban legends about Dracula at Bran Castle, which dates back to the 14th century and can be found in Brașov. Furthermore, Bucharest. Medieval structures will captivate you just as much as avant-garde Communist structures will astound you. The top tourist destinations in Romania are as follows.

1. Danube Delta

Romania is home to the vast majority of Europe’s second-largest river delta, the Danube Delta. The Danube Delta, which was once a part of the Black Sea, is a beautiful natural area.

It comprises 23 distinct habitats, some of the largest wetlands in the world, and is home to numerous endemic plant and animal species. Past guests have recommended a leisurely boat ride down the river to take in the breathtaking sunsets.

2. Cluj-Napoca

Cluj-Napoca, Romania is home to the country’s largest university and is widely regarded as the de facto capital of Transylvania. The city has been an important cultural and artistic hub in Romania since before Roman invasion. Cluj-Napoca, which is home to a sizable Hungarian community, has a statue dedicated to the country’s last ruler.

St. Michael’s Gothic Church, constructed in the 14th century, is the highest church tower in the country. The National Museum of Art is located in a palace and features extensive holdings of Romanian artistic production.

3. Mamaia

Mamaia, Romania, is the most visited Romanian coastal resort because of its location on the Black Sea. Mamaia is a tiny town, stretching just around 8 kilometres (5 miles) along a narrow peninsula.

It boasts beautiful beaches with fine white sand, perfect for lounging in the sun or people-watching. There is a water park in Mamaia, but there isn’t much for toddlers to do there. Nonetheless, adults may benefit from taking lessons at the wind-surfing school.

4. Timisoara

Timisoara, in western Romania, is one of the country’s oldest and largest cities, having been settled as early as the 13th century. It was the first city in Europe to have electric street lamps, and it was once part of the Ottoman Empire. The city has recovered from the enormous damage it sustained from bombing on both sides during World War Two.

Although the core part of the Timișoara Orthodox Cathedral, famous for its 11 towers, was constructed in the 20th century, it retains numerous historic religious artefacts and vintage icon paintings.

5. Bucharest

Bucharest is a city where the modern and the historic coexist. On the same block, tourists might see a century-old structure, a brand new high-rise, and a building designed in the Communist style.

With 3,100 rooms and 12 floors, the Parliament building in this rapidly developing European metropolis is the largest in the world. This magnificent structure, completed in 1984, is open for tours at various times daily. The historic cathedrals and tiny cobblestone lanes of Bucharest’s old town centre are also not to be missed.

6. Sinaia

Mount Sinai inspired the founding of Sinaia, a mountain tourist town. Hiking in the summer and some fairly incredible downhill skiing in the winter have made the monastery a popular tourist destination, and it also houses a copy of the first Bible written in Romania.

Peles Castle, the summer residence of King Charles I, is also located in this area and is a major tourist magnet. Because of the town’s reputation for beauty, tourists who steal its flowers risk getting into trouble.

7. Painted Monasteries

The Painted Monasteries of Bucovina, located in the country’s northeast, are among the country’s most photogenic landmarks.

Frescoes depicting saints and prophets, scenes from Jesus’ life, angels and demons, and the afterlife adorn its painted exterior walls, which date back to the 15th and 16th centuries.

Humor, Moldovita, Patrauti, Probota, Suceava, Sucevita, and Voronet are home to some of the country’s best-preserved monasteries.

8. Brasov

Brasov, in the heart of Romania, is a vibrant metropolis with a remarkable blend of modern amenities and historic buildings and landscapes. The city is a mountain resort, complete with ski slopes and ice rinks, thanks to its location in the shadow of the Carpathian Mountains.

The Gothic cathedral known as the Black Church is a must-see. It got its name after smoke from a catastrophic fire that occurred there in the 17th century. Rope Street, the country’s smallest street, is another attraction that may pique a tourist’s interest.

9. Sibiu

Historic Sibiu began in the early 12th century. Despite the city’s location in Transylvania, a region commonly linked with vampires according to legends like Dracula’s, visitors are extremely unlikely to encounter any living vampires in the modern era.

In its place are Baroque structures like Brukenthal Palace, which houses one of the world’s oldest museums, and the Grand Square, which has been in use since the 15th century. Also, tourists might want to keep an eye out for ancient defences that were formerly used to protect the city.

10. Sighisoara

Sighisoara, another Transylvanian city, is a must-see because of its stunning walled old town. German artisans and merchants of the 12th century. The king of Hungary asked the Transylvanian Saxons to settle and guard the border.

They built the fortress and bustling commercial centre that tourists see today. In the 14th century, it saw a period of expansion and improvement. Each July, the historic citadel hosts a Medieval Festival. The Clock Tower, standing at a lofty 64 metres (210 feet) in height, has been a local icon since its construction in 1556.

The sands of the Caribbean and Pacific shores, the heights of the Andes, and the depths of the Amazon rainforest all make Colombia a desirable holiday destination. There are remnants of both the indigenous peoples and the Spanish colonisers in its history and culture.

Top 10 Places to Visit in Colombia

For the better part of two decades, Colombia was off the tourist radar due of security concerns. Yet the government is making great efforts to improve security so that tourists can once again visit and enjoy everything that Colombia has to offer. A rundown of the top tourist destinations in Colombia:

1. Popayan

Popayan is among the most stunning colonial cities in all of Colombia. It is located in southwestern Colombia and has earned the nickname “Ciudad Blanca” (White City) due to its predominantly white architecture. With its pleasant environment, the city swiftly attracted affluent Spanish families who, beginning in the year 1537, erected palaces, academies, churches, and monasteries.

The city is well-known for its lively nightlife and solemn Maundy Thursday procession. In 1546, construction began on what would become the city’s oldest church, the Iglesia de Ermita, while the Iglesia de San Francisco claims to be the city’s most magnificent. Popayan is a nice area to relax because of its serenity and allure.

2. Medellin

Being the centre of Colombia’s notorious cocaine cartel, Medelln earned a reputation as one of the world’s most dangerous towns in the 1980s and 1990s. With Pablo Escobar’s death in 1993, however, Medelln has been able to put its terrible past behind it and flourish once again.

More and more people are visiting this city since it is a warm and welcoming modern metropolis with one of the nicest climates in the United States. The city enjoys an average annual temperature of 24°C/72°F thanks to its location in the Andes’s narrow Aburra Valley.

Beautiful flowers help make Medellin a vibrant city, and in August, the city has a 12-day festival dedicated to them.

3. San Andres y Providencia

There are two island chains in the Caribbean that are closer to Nicaragua than Colombia: San Andres and the Providencia Archipelago. The capital and largest island is San Andres. The first English settlers on Providence Island engaged in privateering and plantation slavery.

San Andres is most famous for its palm trees and white sand beaches. With its varied marine life and seven distinct colours of blue, the Caribbean is a fantastic destination for scuba divers and snorkelers. Visitors must rely on antiquated school buses to get around the island, and lodgings aren’t as plush as they would be on other Caribbean islands.

4. San Agustin

San Agustn is a tranquil village surrounded by breathtaking scenery and the ruins of an ancient culture. More than 500 monoliths, statues, petroglyphs, and sarcophagi may be found at the archaeological park of San Agustin, making it one of the most fascinating ancient sites in Colombia.

Between the years 100 and 1200, most of San Agustin’s stone sculptures were crafted. Human beings, monsters both happy and sneering, and creatures like snakes, birds, and jaguars are all represented.

The stone sculptures’ pre-Incan creators remain shrouded in mystery. Their true identity is shrouded in mystery. The interpretation of the carved sculptures and other remains is the primary source of information about this ancient culture.

5. Zona Cafetera

Zone Cafetera (Eje Cafetero) is where over half of Colombia’s coffee crop is grown, thus it’s a must-see for any coffee-loving tourists in the area. El Park del Café is a park in Medelln, Colombia, that features a coffee-themed amusement park and a botanical garden filled with coffee plants.

There is a pre-Columbian item gold museum in the Zone. One of the best views of Manizales, one of the region’s major cities, can be had from the tower of the Catedral de Manizales. Santa Rosa and San Vincente both have hot springs that tourists can enjoy. Anyone interested in hiking in the Andes will find the area to be ideal.

6. San Gil

Northeast Colombia is home to the historic colonial town of San Gil. The Spanish established this city in 1689, and by 2004 it had become the regional tourism capital. The distinction is meant to celebrate the most popular types of outdoor recreation.

The cathedral, constructed in 1791, the lively Park La Libertad, the riverside Parque El Gallineral, and the Plaza de Mercado, a covered market where visitors may try a wide range of traditional Colombian delicacies, are also possible day trips for couch potatoes.

7. Villa de Leyva

Although though Villa de Leyva is only a few hours away from Bogota by car, its Plaza Mayor is among the largest in all of South America. This massive square, once the site of public executions, is now frequented by revellers during festivals like the onion beauty pageant.

White buildings with wooden trim and balconies characterise the Villa de Leyva, which has been likened to Andaluca due to its architecture’s resemblance to Spanish and Moorish styles. Heroes of Colombia’s independence movement are commemorated at museums across the country. It is the very first distillery in the area.

8. Bogota

Bogota, sometimes known as “the Athens of South America,” was originally inhabited by indigenous peoples, yet a Spanish adventurer is widely credited with establishing the city in 1538. The city has grown into one of South America’s largest and Colombia’s capital.

Bogota, Colombia, was once on the “don’t go there” list, but it has since cleaned up its act and is now one of the top tourist destinations in all of Colombia.

Bogota is a city in Colombia that sits at an elevation of 2,640 metres (8,660 feet) in the Andes, and it is home to a planetarium, a gold museum, botanical gardens, cultural events, and a vibrant nightlife. La Candelaria is the city’s historic neighbourhood and a charming area filled with cafes, churches, and museums.

9. Tayrona National Park

Visitors interested in nature and archaeological sites won’t want to miss Tayrona National Park. The park, which is found on the northern coast of Colombia, features a wide range of ecosystems, from wetlands and scrublands to cloud forests.

The park’s beaches, which are tucked into secluded coves and lined with coconut trees, are a major draw for visitors. The beaches at Tayrona are some of the most stunning in all of Colombia. Birdwatchers go to the area to catch a glimpse of the endangered Andean condor.

The indigenous Tayronas left their stamp on several archaeological sites, notably Pueblito Chairama, giving the park its name. Tayrona is a great place to go snorkelling, hiking, and wildlife watching, especially for lizards and monkeys.

10. Cartagena

Joan Wilder, played by Kathleen Turner, travels to Colombia for the first time in the thriving city of Cartagena. The city is as bustling as it was when it was a major Caribbean port in the 16th through 18th centuries, so visitors will want to get off to a good start.

Cartagena was one of the most heavily fortified cities in South America, and its defences are still visible today, despite being fought over by multiple governments. Visitors should spend some time to explore the historic district, which features several examples of colonial architecture such as museums, palaces, and cathedrals.

A famous tourist destination is “Bocagrande,” a lengthy stretch of hotel towers and residences directly on the beach.

Despite its bloody history, Belgrade has risen like a phoenix from the ashes to become one of the most exciting cities in Europe. Belgrade, Serbia, is a beautiful metropolis of two million people located where the Danube and Sava rivers meet.

Top 10 Places to Visit in Belgrade

Before seeing the sights in Belgrade, take a stroll along the riverbanks and refresh with a drink or meal aboard a riverboat turned into a restaurant. More than a hundred festivals take place annually in Belgrade, and the city is quickly becoming regarded as a hub for worldwide celebrations.

1. Avala Tower

After being bombed down in 1999 by NATO, the Avala Tower, originally constructed in 1965, was reconstructed in 2010 to become the tallest telecommunications tower in the Balkans. The original tower, which featured a lookout platform, served as a symbol of regional pride.

The cost of reconstructing the tower was covered by public donations. Located outside of Belgrade on Avala Mountain. It is the seventh tallest building in Serbia at 206 metres (675 feet) high, and the views from the observation deck are breathtaking.

2. House of Flowers

During World War II, Josip Broz Tito commanded the Yugoslav Partisans and went on to become Yugoslavia’s president. He was a prominent world figure who passed away in 1980; the House of Flowers (sometimes called Tito’s Mausoleum) is where his wife and he are buried.

His mausoleum was once surrounded by flowers, hence the name House of Flowers; however, the flowers have since withered away, and white rocks now stand in their stead. In 1975, a winter garden was constructed for the burial of Tito. Today, visitors to the Museum of Yugoslav History can see the mausoleum there.

3. Gardos Tower

When compared to ancient or mediaeval structures, the Gardos Tower is a mere infant, having been built only in 1896. It rivals the grandeur of structures established hundreds of years ago. Tower of Janos Hunyadin, a Hungarian hero who perished more than 400 years ago on the site of an earlier stronghold, is another name for this structure.

There are still remnants of the original fortress. Located in Zemun, 20 kilometres (13 miles) from Belgrade, this landmark was originally one of five towers constructed by the Hungarians to symbolise 1,000 years of dominance in the region.

4. Nikola Tesla Museum

Nikola Tesla revitalised electricity, inventing the alternating current (AC) system, the electric coil, and other related devices, more than a century ago. These innovations laid the groundwork for the Tesla electric car, which would bear his name several generations later. They also directed visitors to a museum honouring his legacy in the heart of Belgrade.

The museum dedicated to Nikola Tesla houses hundreds of artefacts from his efforts to electrify the planet. Computerized representations of his inventions are on display in the museum’s interactive exhibits.

5. Crkva Svetog Marka

The Cathedral of St. Mark, also known as Crkva Svetog Marka, replaced a wooden church that had stood on the site since 1835. One of the country’s largest churches, it may be found in the Tamajdan park neighbourhood in central Belgrade, not too far from the Parliament building.

There is a mosaic representing the church’s namesake, the Apostle Mark, high above the main entrance. The church’s crypt is where several former rulers are interred, and its icons date back centuries.

6. Knez Mihailova Street

There’s always one in every town that’s just dripping with character, full of old buildings and great deals. This Belgrade thoroughfare is known as Knez Mihailova Street, after the Serbian prince who inspired its naming.

Even while the street’s origins can be traced back to the Ottoman era, it wasn’t until the 19th century that it truly flourished and became home to the city’s elite. It passes beside the 1869-built Srpska Kruna Hotel, the 1870s-era private residences at 46, 48, and 50 Knez Mihailova, and the 1835-built Greca Kraljica coffee shop.

7. Temple of Saint Sava

The dome of the Temple of Saint Sava rises 134 metres (440 feet) into the sky, making it the tallest structure in Belgrade. The gold cross on top of the dome makes it nearly 12 metres (40 feet) in height. Dedicated to the mediaeval Serbian saint who established the Serbian Orthodox Church, this massive structure is the largest Orthodox church still in use today.

Saint Sava is widely believed to be buried there, on the Viacar Plateau. The church, made of white marble and granite, began being built in 1935, but was put on hold during World War II and did not continue until 1985. Even though it’s still in the works at the present time, it’s become one of Belgrade’s top tourist destinations.

8. Ada Ciganlija

Located in the middle of Belgrade, on the Sava River/Lake, is the island cum artificial peninsula of Ada Ciganlija. Ada’s summer population swells to over 100,000 daily thanks to the city’s attractive beaches and abundance of recreational opportunities. Ada’s peninsula, also known as “Belgrade’s Sea,” is home to dense forests and wild animals like deer, rabbits, and fox.

The northernmost section is home to houseboats, popular weekend getaways for locals of Belgrade. Ada Ciganlija is an athlete’s paradise, with its artificial alpine skiing and snowboarding facilities and its dozens of sports facilities for anything from tennis to rugby to rowing.

9. Skadarlija Street

Skadarlija Street is the most well-known thoroughfare in Belgrade despite being only 400 metres (1,340 ft) in length. It links Despot Stefan Boulevard and Dusanova Street in the historic district. Historic structures line both sides of the roadway.

Skadarlija Street, with its bohemian vibe, is often compared to Montmartre in Paris. It was the heart of the city’s Gypsy community in the 19th century.

It is where the Children’s Street Theatre performs its circus acts and where poets assemble for Skadarlija Evenings at the home of the late poet Dura Jaksic. Diners, including local and international celebrities, frequent the area’s restaurants and outdoor cafes.

10. Belgrade Fortress

The confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers has been inhabited by humans since the Neolithic era, likely due to the area’s strategic defensive value. The Celts and Romans came next, constructing a barrier to protect themselves against future invaders like the Huns and the Goths. But, it was a Serbian leader in the 15th century that actually strengthened the defences here.

The fortification is exceptionally well-preserved and still takes up a significant portion of the land. In addition to the walls, the official fortress area also features a chapel, a museum, and a number of well-visited parks.