Vilnius, the capital and largest city of Lithuania, is a historic and vibrant destination. Situated on both sides of the Neris River in the southeast of the Baltic state, the city has been a popular destination for centuries.
That’s why you can see traces of German, Polish, Russian, and, of course, Lithuanian culture throughout the place.
Top 10 Places to Visit in Vilnius
Vilnius is one of Europe’s best-preserved Old Towns, complete with magnificent churches and cathedrals, quaint cafes, and odd art pieces.
The Holocaust tragically eradicated the city’s rich Jewish community, which had earned it the nickname “the Jerusalem of the North.” Many cultural buildings, intriguing museums, and other historic tourist attractions are all that are left of the once-thriving city.
Parks and other green spaces have transformed the area into a picturesque and tranquil setting in recent decades. Vilnius has a wonderful, easygoing vibe that makes exploring the city a pleasure.
1. Vilnius University
Vilnius University was created in the 16th century, making it one of the oldest universities in all of Central Europe and the Baltics. It features a wide variety of architectural styles because to the gradual addition of new buildings, courtyards, and galleries over time.
Walking about the campus and seeing all the beautiful Baroque, Classical, and Gothic architecture is a joy. The magnificent Church of St. John and the beautiful library are the two primary draws. The institution may be centuries old, yet the Great Courtyard is always bustling with activity from both students and visitors.
2. Vilnil Museum of Illusions
The Vilnil Museum of Illusions is a new and interesting attraction in Vilnius, Lithuania, opening its doors to the public in 2016. The museum is dedicated to the study of optical illusions, as its name suggests. There are some truly wonderful interactive exhibits there.
Exploring its imaginative installations, three-dimensional art, and virtual reality shows is exciting. The museum also regularly offers spectacular LED dance shows and other acts.
3. Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania
The spectacular palace that still stands on this site was the 2018 cultural and political hub of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. This is because the original, which had been there since at least the 15th century, was demolished in 1801.
The Lower Castle in Vilnius is home to a beautifully restored castle with stunning ceremonial rooms in the Baroque, Gothic, and Renaissance styles.
The grounds of this museum feature both the crumbling remains of a previous palace and numerous informative displays on Lithuania’s rich past. The Grand Duke’s palace is filled to the brim with amazing treasures, paintings, and architecture that are sure to pique the interest of every visitor.
4. Gediminas Tower
Since its construction in 1409, Gediminas Tower has stood guard over Vilnius and the Neris River, providing a breathtaking panorama of the city below. The tower, which sits atop a prominent hill, was restored in its current shape in 1933 and is one of the few remaining portions of the Upper Castle that may be viewed by the public.
The tower’s three levels of red brickwork give it a striking appearance. There are some fantastic replicas of the castle’s former appearance on display within.
The stunning panorama from its observation deck is, nevertheless, the major attraction. Gediminas Tower is a symbol of the city and may be reached by taking a charming small funicular ride up the side of the hill.
5. Uzupis Statue
Uzupis is the most creative and bohemian part of town, and the Vilnia River, which circles the city, borders it on three sides. The self-proclaimed’republic,’ whose name literally translates to “beyond the river” in Lithuanian, is unmistakably its own entity.
The majestic figure at its centre, known as the Angel of Uzupis, sums up this idea wonderfully. The bronze sculpture of an angel blowing on a horn, originally created to celebrate a local animator named Zenonas Steinys, has come to symbolise the neighborhood’s revival and reinvention.
6. Gate of Dawn
The beautiful Gate of Dawn, constructed between 1503 and 1522, is all that is left of the city wall that once surrounded Vilnius. The gate is not only a cultural and historical landmark, but also a popular pilgrimage destination because it houses a famous and revered chapel with the same name.
Many visitors flock to the chapel to worship or pay their respects before a magnificent artwork and icon of the Blessed Lady Mary. The experience of entering Vilnius through a gate as grand as this one is sure to be one of the highlights of any visit.
7. Vilnius Cathedral
One of the city’s most recognisable landmarks, the white Vilnius Cathedral stands out against the backdrop of the city’s stunning belfry. The first cathedral on this site was built out of wood in 1387, making the current Neoclassical structure a relatively recent addition.
The cathedral is a sight to behold, as it was once used to crown Grand Dukes of Lithuania. The interior is richly decorated with numerous magnificent artworks and frescoes in keeping with the solemnity of the event.
The tombs of many of the country’s most prominent citizens are located in its crypts and catacombs, and they make for a stunning sight in their own right.
8. Church of St Peter and St Paul
The Church of St. Peter and St. Paul may not look like much from the outside, but it is an absolute must-see if you find yourself in Vilnius. This is due to the approximately 2,000 elaborately carved figurines on display in the Baroque interior stuccos. Due to its massive membership, the church is truly unique across Europe.
The interior is painted a brilliant white, making it look extremely luxurious and beautiful. Among the seemingly endless stuccoes are some stunning frescoes and a magnificent Rucoco pulpit for your viewing pleasure. Constructed between 1675 and 1704, the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul is an architectural and artistic feast.
9. Hill of Three Crosses
The Hill of Three Crosses, a prominent landmark in Vilnius, provides breathtaking views in every direction. Although the view from the top is what draws most visitors, the hill itself is significant historical ground and a symbol of the country’s rebirth.
According to local lore, seven Franciscan friars were executed on this hill in the 17th century, prompting the erection of seven wooden crosses at the summit. The Communists tore them down in the ’50s, and the new memorials weren’t erected until 1989, when the Soviet Union was already in disarray.
Hence, the Three Crosses became a symbol of the rebirth of the nation. Many people, both tourists and locals, gather here each night to see the sun set over the city.
10. St. Anne’s Church
St. Anne’s Church, located on the banks of the Vilnia River, is undeniably one of the most spectacular and beautiful structures in Vilnius. The church’s attraction stems from the fact that it was constructed in the Flamboyant Gothic style around the year 1500. Its red brick facade is a sight to behold, especially as it is framed by two towers and topped with a charming spire.
Despite its relatively unremarkable Baroque interior, the main altar is definitely worth a visit. St. Anne’s Church, one of Vilnius’s most recognisable structures, is conveniently located near several key points of interest in the historic district.
